Cynefin framework helps interpret systems

Cynefin is a sense-making framework for identifying and understanding the kind of problem space you are in, so as to guide decision-making and action.


Most of the information below is borrowed from “A Leader’s Framework for Decision Making” (Snowden and Boone). [1] See also: Cynefin – Snowden, et al. (2020)

Cynefin Framework.png

The ordered world is the world of fact-based management; the unordered world represents pattern-based management.

Clear (or Simple) Contexts: The Domain of Best Practice

Simple contexts are characterized by stability and clear cause-and-effect relationships that are easily discernible by everyone.

Complicated Contexts: The Domain of Experts

Complicated contexts, unlike simple ones, may contain multiple right answers, and though there is a clear relationship between cause and effect, not everyone can see it.

Complex Contexts: The Domain of Emergence

In a complicated context, at least one right answer exists. In a complex context, however, right answers can’t be ferreted out.

Chaotic Contexts: The Domain of Rapid Response

In a chaotic context, searching for right answers would be pointless: The relationships between cause and effect are impossible to determine because they shift constantly and no manageable patterns

The Cynefin Framework (Table).png


#strategic #complex-systems

see also:


  1. Snowden, David J., and Mary E. Boone. “A Leader’s Framework for Decision Making.” Harvard Business Review, no. November 2007, Nov. 2007. https://hbr.org/2007/11/a-leaders-framework-for-decision-making. ↩︎