General resilience depends on diversity, modularity, and feedbacks

The general resilience of a system refers to its ability to withstand disturbances that the system has never encountered before. It is affected by three factors:

What confers general resilience? Studies of a variety of social-ecological systems … suggest three factors that probably play an important role in maintaining it are diversity, modularity, and the tightness of feedbacks—all key features identified for ecosystems.[1]


#systems #resilience

See also:


  1. Resilience Thinking – Walker and Salt (2012), ch. 5, § “General and Specified Resilience.” ↩︎