Typologies underscore the most characteristic elements of a type
When depicting a typology, it is necessary to emphasize the most characteristic elements of a type. But in so doing, it does not imply that there are no nuances, counter-examples, or overlaps. Gonzalez elaborates:
Any typology is of necessity schematic. It may be illuminating, as long as it is not taken too literally. In this respect, a typology is like a caricature: When one sees a caricature of a person, one immediately recognizes the person by the exaggeration of prominent features, although no one could possibly have such features. Likewise, in drawing a typology… one underscores those elements most characteristic of a particular type. This helps clarify the issues and contrasts, as long as it is not understood as an actual description that makes all nuances superfluous.[1]
See also:
Gonzalez, Justo L. Christian Thought Revisited: Three Types of Theology. Revised, Subsequent edition. ORBIS, 2013. ch. 1. ↩︎